tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47361344104677641192024-03-13T17:22:10.942+00:00Anna Studholme - points of viewOCA LEARNING LOG - ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHYAnna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.comBlogger16125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-71280367689360942572013-06-15T17:31:00.000+01:002013-06-15T17:31:59.505+01:00Forensic Landscapes - The impact of people and industry on the Lake District National Park<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Forensic Landscapes - The impact of people and industry on the Lake District National Park</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YaquQfewvwg/Ubx_-hnTi5I/AAAAAAAAA0o/bUJvYdcINyc/s1600/_DSC6956+-+Skiddaw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YaquQfewvwg/Ubx_-hnTi5I/AAAAAAAAA0o/bUJvYdcINyc/s320/_DSC6956+-+Skiddaw.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">The cover photo in my assignment sets the scene, and to a degree the theme of the project. </span></span><br />
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<!--EndFragment--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Entering the national park we see the imposing Skiddaw massive and leading towards it a man made road. But</span> perhaps even more telling is the sign itself, a manufactured attempt at duplicating the natural from this we begin to see one aspect of how man has had an impact on nature. </span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5kqYBmrGxNg/UbyAXB0W3SI/AAAAAAAAA14/5YXFRgEc5Cw/s1600/_DSC3026+-+Deforestation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5kqYBmrGxNg/UbyAXB0W3SI/AAAAAAAAA14/5YXFRgEc5Cw/s320/_DSC3026+-+Deforestation.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If the three images of deforestation appear to be in the wrong order this is purposeful. The logging is the end result but also the instigation to another cycle the second image shows deforestation but also the new and intermediate forest the third is the stark result of an area complete deforestation. In retrospect I am not certain whether this order of images works well or is too subtle to perhaps the point of confusion?</span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6UN11uc0648/UbyAQ2AjxbI/AAAAAAAAA1I/zqx0m1ERalY/s1600/_DSC9079+-+Deforestation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6UN11uc0648/UbyAQ2AjxbI/AAAAAAAAA1I/zqx0m1ERalY/s320/_DSC9079+-+Deforestation.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">In image _DSC9079 The deforestation shows the wall...a product of stability and endurance contrasting with the </span> expendable replaceable more a industrial resource than a part of nature. </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f03Ixg0eATs/UbyAVtK0wxI/AAAAAAAAA1o/9kERmk4h1Jc/s1600/_DSC0425+-+Sellafield+Nuclear+Decommissioning+Plant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f03Ixg0eATs/UbyAVtK0wxI/AAAAAAAAA1o/9kERmk4h1Jc/s320/_DSC0425+-+Sellafield+Nuclear+Decommissioning+Plant.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the image to the left, there is something rather disturbing about the sheep on the fell in front of the nuclear plant. I liked the red stain on the sheep ... almost a pointer toward industries injury of nature.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The image of the wind turbines on the one side of the rail and the fells on the other, attempts to show how industry and nature may oppose each other and also begs the question of the economy of cumbria which is to a large degree based around the national park and tourism. However industry is also a </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XpWPpWuh-q8/UbyAWIGg1dI/AAAAAAAAA1w/igD1YHZRjB0/s1600/_DSC2756ed+Flimby+Wind+Turbines.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="214" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XpWPpWuh-q8/UbyAWIGg1dI/AAAAAAAAA1w/igD1YHZRjB0/s320/_DSC2756ed+Flimby+Wind+Turbines.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">necessity and provides constant jobs as opposed to seasonal. here again the fells are enduring and constant but the turbines have a short lifespan and are dependent on the weather.</span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ozVxUETTXWA/Ubx_4sBjMcI/AAAAAAAAA0Q/_JJWYE9X-rU/s1600/_DSC6195+-+Slag+heaps+at+Honister+Slate+mine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ozVxUETTXWA/Ubx_4sBjMcI/AAAAAAAAA0Q/_JJWYE9X-rU/s320/_DSC6195+-+Slag+heaps+at+Honister+Slate+mine.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rMrum0XBYIg/UbyANaOEsoI/AAAAAAAAA04/qTepvtLfVUs/s1600/_DSC7048+-+Force+Crag+mine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rMrum0XBYIg/UbyANaOEsoI/AAAAAAAAA04/qTepvtLfVUs/s320/_DSC7048+-+Force+Crag+mine.jpg" width="212" /></a></div>
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8m4CAQ6ncWQ/UbyAOslVq1I/AAAAAAAAA1A/XnZRZHZlImk/s1600/_DSC7594+-+Honister+mine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8m4CAQ6ncWQ/UbyAOslVq1I/AAAAAAAAA1A/XnZRZHZlImk/s320/_DSC7594+-+Honister+mine.jpg" width="320" /> </a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Moving on to mining and its effects on the landscape, I have included both closed and working mines and thier effects on the National Park. This is a very subjective viewpoint but never the less I found while photographing the subject that even the scars on the landscape had a certain beauty and I was </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">drawn to the </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">shapes, color and texture of the subject. Certainly in the image of slag heaps I was drawn by the texture and colour and also how the shape of the </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">slag heaps was so similar to the surrounding fells. However, despite my best efforts, I disappointed that I could not find a viewpoint which accentuated this aspect. In the images of Force crag mine and Honister, I attempt to shows how obvious and intense the scars on the lanscape are . Force Crag covers a large area and despite no longer being a working mine there has been no attempt to 'landscape' the area. In the image looking down on Honister mine I wanted to capture the oppressive feeling created by the low cloud. The last image in the set gives a wider view, showing the of the mines place among the fells, and I hope reiterates how the natural beauty of the fells is disturbed by the mining industry. </span><div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With the contentious subject of Access and landowners rights I have tried to put forward both sides of the story. There are many arguments for and against access and whatever my own personal views, have tried to be objective. The first three images point out the restrictions on access and how in some cases there are mixed messages. I saw this in the public footpath sign. 'Were there really bulls in the area around the footpath or was the landowner just using the statement as a deterrent? I certainly couldn't see cattle or bulls but perhaps the landowners was simply being cautious? </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The signs alongside the public foot path to Haystacks are warnings that verge on threatening. However, the law does state that dogs can be shot. I took two photographs which included this sing, one which shows where the path leads and the obvious beauty of the area which attracts tourists and walkers, and a closer shot which accentuates the importance of the photograph but also shows sheep and serves as a link to the following image.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The image of the dead sheep may explain some of the reasoning behind the warning </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oWuEjbxj5H0/Ubx_w-McylI/AAAAAAAAAzo/5Arg5v-KkLI/s1600/DSC03709+-+Dead+Herdwick.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oWuEjbxj5H0/Ubx_w-McylI/AAAAAAAAAzo/5Arg5v-KkLI/s320/DSC03709+-+Dead+Herdwick.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">signs and the argument for restricted access. Farmers loose sheep to dogs, not always because the dog attacks or kills the sheep but more often from small injuries which result in the sheep being unable to feed or get to water. If you have ever seen sheep running from an uncontrolled dog on the fells and crags, you may be able to understand how easily it would be for a sheep to break a leg or worse fall from a height. This is not an uncommon occurrence and even from a purely economic view the loss of only a few sheep a year can have an impact. The <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-doRSVRD-_Xg/Ubx_8e4mUsI/AAAAAAAAA0g/HPpafohsLaA/s1600/_DSC6883+-Lakeside+litter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-doRSVRD-_Xg/Ubx_8e4mUsI/AAAAAAAAA0g/HPpafohsLaA/s320/_DSC6883+-Lakeside+litter.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
photograph shows the reality of death in a beautiful and pristine setting. </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4LKePNie420/UbyAUBdIUeI/AAAAAAAAA1g/gbNd14rFP3Q/s1600/_DSC9297+-+Plastic+wrap+bales.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4LKePNie420/UbyAUBdIUeI/AAAAAAAAA1g/gbNd14rFP3Q/s320/_DSC9297+-+Plastic+wrap+bales.jpg" width="213" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The image of the Lakeside litter and pollution is connected to the previous image by it's elements ...the lake, and the sheep food, but the thinking behind this and the following photograph is to depict that farmers are not exempt from their detrimental effect on the land. I like the way the bucket was placed upside down in the dirty water and how the colour, red for danger added significance to the image.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I saw the plastic bales as unnatural and out of place amongst the innate beauty of the surrounding fells, though in themselves the bales have much aesthetic value.</span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IBgO_p2MyWQ/Ubx_6p_h3YI/AAAAAAAAA0Y/Rr7jvxzRyIk/s1600/_DSC6485+-+Footsteps.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IBgO_p2MyWQ/Ubx_6p_h3YI/AAAAAAAAA0Y/Rr7jvxzRyIk/s320/_DSC6485+-+Footsteps.jpg" width="213" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NIlgfc_vOUo/UbyBSit5GwI/AAAAAAAAA2M/jC0nONQEgIQ/s1600/_DSC7039ed+-+The+solution.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NIlgfc_vOUo/UbyBSit5GwI/AAAAAAAAA2M/jC0nONQEgIQ/s320/_DSC7039ed+-+The+solution.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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In the final section of the assignment I have looked at the erosion of the fells themselves stemming mostly from the influx of tourists visiting the area and walking the fells. I have looked at the problems and the solutions and tried to instigate the questions surrounding the solutions.</span><br />
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K2kMrO7NllI/UbyASzBjkdI/AAAAAAAAA1U/uoC4vYYnoTs/s1600/_DSC9292+Landslide+erosion.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K2kMrO7NllI/UbyASzBjkdI/AAAAAAAAA1U/uoC4vYYnoTs/s320/_DSC9292+Landslide+erosion.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The footsteps leading up the hill are caused by repeated use. On that particular terrain people have taken the path of least resistance and those who came after have literally followed in their footsteps causing deep indentations, eventually water flow, frost and thaw will cause the footsteps to run together and cut a single trail into the fell side. In the image of the landslide this is the result of multiple paths, which may have started out as footsteps. This is not uncommon and I could have chosen to photograph other fells but I feel that the red </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">rock in the particular image makes the erosion stand out. In the two photographs of the solutions to erosion I have again attempted to induce questions from the viewer. Are the solutions any more palatable that the problems, both from a aesthetic and a practical point of view. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Overall I feel quite positive about this assignment, however in retrospect the industry section is a little fragmented and perhaps I should just have confined my images the subject of forestry or expanded the general industry section. I have tried to raise questions with my imagery and be as unbiased and objective as possible, though the entire them is essentially a contentious issue. I will be very interested to hear feedback on this project and how the viewer has </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">interpreted it.</span><br />
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Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-52890915808945240322013-06-06T16:37:00.000+01:002013-06-06T16:37:29.080+01:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Assignment 6 and the meaning of ‘Forensic landscapes’</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The brief was….</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">‘For this assignment you need to take ‘forensic landscapes’ of Cumbria which comply with the detached, almost dispassionate, and very formal style that characterizes the genre.’</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For those with no prior knowledge, the term ‘forensic landscapes’ is a very confusing one, everyone knows what a landscape is and many know what forensic means at least as a general term, if you look it up in a dictionary you would an answer similar to the below.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>“ forensic</b> - Of, relating to, or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime: "forensic evidence".”</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>“forensic</b> - used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law; "forensic photograph"”</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So what does this have to do with landscapes or indeed with ‘landscape photography’. Are we looking at two totally different concepts or is there a link?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If you take away the ‘courts of law’ from quote number 2, then you have;</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence”</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So photography that applies or is applied to what is factual or evidential. The brief for this assignment was to produce images that are; </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“detached, almost dispassionate, and very formal style” </span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Factual, evidential, detached, dispassionate and formal. So the photographs need to fulfill these qualities, but where does the ‘landscape’ come in and how flexible is the term? Below are some examples of the work of Emma Wilcox and an explanation of her work. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Forensic Landscapes | Eminent Domain Emma Wilcox</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-w-5-9LI_Wq8/Ua9B3XqKZtI/AAAAAAAAAuM/70u9TPKQmj0/s1600/4Wilcox_Emma1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="151" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-w-5-9LI_Wq8/Ua9B3XqKZtI/AAAAAAAAAuM/70u9TPKQmj0/s200/4Wilcox_Emma1.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-m_oQifI7SWQ/Ua9B3BQeTLI/AAAAAAAAAuI/tUN1Om52wRo/s1600/6Wilcox_Emma.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="158" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-m_oQifI7SWQ/Ua9B3BQeTLI/AAAAAAAAAuI/tUN1Om52wRo/s200/6Wilcox_Emma.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> “In forensics, the absence of something can signify its presence. As reported in the Times, the chemical stain left by a body’s amino acids will suppress plant growth for up to two years, allowing a kind of shadow to remain after the thing casting it is gone.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On maps, the edge of a place vanishes and reappears. So do tracks, roads and the original names of things. There are no indications as to actual habitation, climate, degree of violence or calm, or even whether the area is land or water.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But the land is marked heavy. It is dense chemically, visually, textually. This density of markings includes human bodies, geological timekeeping, stories told in bars, news archives, and EPA documents.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I make photographs at or near night, on foot, and within a 5-mile radius of Newark. I make photographs of things that can always be found, and are always about to vanish. But not easily. And not just yet.”</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Emma Wilcox is a photographer concerned with environmental justice, land usage, eminent domain, and the role of individual memory in the creation of local history.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.wipnyc.org/blog/emma-wilcox</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From this I learn that ‘forensic landscapes’ is a very loose term and can be interpreted in many ways. I can see the thinking behind the photographs I understand the concept but the images make no impact on me. Perhaps I simply don’t relate well to the subject but I think it is more that her individual style is very fractured and I’m really not sure what she is trying to put across.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Moving on….</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My reading list suggests that I look at the work of Fay Godwin, Simon Norfolk, Mark Power, Richard Misrach, Jonathan Olly, Jem Southam, John Davis, Clive Landen, Edward Burtynsky, Thomas Struth and Simon Roberts.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Some of these I had already researched and felt that I knew their work, others were interesting but not to the extent that I felt I wanted to delve deeply into the depth of there photographic psyche. However one photographer that stood out and drew my interest was Fay Godwin. I had come across her before and it probably helps that I have similar views on some of the topics of her photography. I am also a keen walker and spend a lot of time watching the land around me change and decline with the onslaught on agriculture and tourism. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fay Godwin was a very prolific photographer and much was written about her both during here career and after her death. I think that many of the below comments reflect how I feel about her work and her life as a photographer. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fay Godwin</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A critic's assessment, by Philip Stokes</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“It is only in the context of the 1990 book, Our forbidden land that everything becomes absolutely clear and incontrovertible. Godwin's work there is an unequivocal, impassioned account of the effects of the closure of vast tracts of countryside for commercial, venal reasons, such as the rearing of animals and birds merely to shoot them. We see the final logic of the Highland Clearances, in concert with the destruction of the land by those who occupy it without regard for their longer-term responsibilities for its stewardship, on behalf of the wider population now, and in the future.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">‘Our forbidden land’ makes it impossible that we will ever be able to look at any of her photographs again without being aware of the passion which informs her output…... Godwin has completed the picture, and responds with sensitivity to the education in the politics of land use which she so powerfully offers through her photographic vision.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Philip Stokes, essay in St James Modern Masterpieces, 1998 </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The obituary in the Guardian probably sums up the mindset of Fay Godwin and the passion that was behind some of the seemingly ‘dispassionate’ photographs.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fay Godwin
February 17, 1931 - May 27, 2005</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“There is one odd picture in Remains Of Elmet of a spent cartridge case lying in long grass next to a pile of grouse droppings. It is an emblematic picture, and a pointer to the kind of imagery that would increasingly preoccupy Fay during the later, more radical, phase of her photography.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This culminated in Our Forbidden Land (Jonathan Cape, 1990). The Britain she had investigated for her 1970s guidebooks had alerted her to the destruction wrought, in particular, by road building, military training, forestation and development. She liked ramshackle smallholdings, which were the work of individuals making do and getting by; she hated distant authority. Look at her essay, Who Owns the Land? (1994), 17th in Charter 88's Violations Of Rights In Britain series. In the short-term, she deplored how English Heritage and the National Trust "have copyrighted our heritage", and, in the long term, imagined "an Orwellian future".</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Guardian, Tuesday May 31, 2005 by Ian Jeffrey</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One thing that stands out and answers some of the questions I asked in earlier post is the importance of ‘Why’ a photograph is taken. Godwin’s photographs all had meaning; they were taken for a distinct reason. Individually this may not always be obvious but certainly as a set or in the case of ‘Our forbidden land’ a book, then the objective and passion behind the photographs becomes clear. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In her own words…..</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“I’ve been called a Romantic photographer and I hate it. It sounds slushy and my work is not slushy. I’m a documentary photographer, my work is about reality, but that shouldn’t mean I can’t be creative.” </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Times, Tuesday May 31st, 2005</span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OR7ymgzK0sg/Ua9heZx0wHI/AAAAAAAAAyk/MXeReWftig8/s1600/leaping_lurcher_+fay_godwin.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="130" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OR7ymgzK0sg/Ua9heZx0wHI/AAAAAAAAAyk/MXeReWftig8/s200/leaping_lurcher_+fay_godwin.jpeg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ejgZUb42k6w/Ua9hbWgwWtI/AAAAAAAAAyE/u_slBpCDU7I/s1600/c13526-69.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ejgZUb42k6w/Ua9hbWgwWtI/AAAAAAAAAyE/u_slBpCDU7I/s200/c13526-69.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Godwins photographs use classical composition and capture light and texture beautifully. They are creative but the reality of the image is obvious. However picturesque the stone wall and the green fields are, the sign is what the photograph is about. The sunlight wood is beautiful but made inaccessible by the fence. The way the Lurcher has been captured in mid flight is artful and clever but the question is raised, why must the dog be leaping the fence at all? Godwins photographs make us think. They make us question what is happening with our countryside, the inequality of ownership and the rights of landowners and public bodies to restrict the individual’s access.</span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_lH2QOdylnM/Ua9hZ3p70AI/AAAAAAAAAxs/GjI_PpA7n7w/s1600/C041-00033.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_lH2QOdylnM/Ua9hZ3p70AI/AAAAAAAAAxs/GjI_PpA7n7w/s200/C041-00033.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />I am hoping that my own photographs will raise similar questions, not only relating to access and what is forbidden but what impact we are having on our countryside and specifically the Lake District. The national Parks Authorities, how much say do they really have and are they really interested in preserving the countryside or simply utilizing it as another business option. Are the ‘National Trust’ selling out ? </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My aim is to produce linked ‘sets’ of photographs covering aspects of the human impact on the Lake District, covering areas such as Tourism, Erosion and Access and Industry and Agriculture.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Footsteps <br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The answer to erosion?<br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Stones flown in by helicopter to make a path<br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Landslide caused by erosion of multiple pathways<br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Slate mine<br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Public Access?<br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Honnister Slate mine<br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">© Anna Studholme</span></td></tr>
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Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-1801886439620048742013-05-31T17:17:00.002+01:002013-05-31T17:17:49.236+01:00Pareidolia and expectations in Photography<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"the imagined perception of a pattern or meaning where it does not actually exist"</span></blockquote>
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<span style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">American Diana Duyser took a bite out of a cheese toastie in 1994 only to find herself face-to-face with what looked to her like the Virgin Mary. She noticed the Madonna's burnt image on the bread after the first bite and saved the rest of the sandwich for over a decade. Duyser put it up for auction on eBay where it drew 1.7 million hits and eventually sold for about $28,000 (£18,500).</span><span style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="241" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/67845000/jpg/_67845743_toastie464ap.jpg" width="320" /><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Diana Duyser and her holy toastie</span></span><span style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">P</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">areidolia can be a product of people's e</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">xpect</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ations, says neuroscientist Sophie Scott, of University College London.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Being able to see Jesus's face in toast is telling you more about what's happening with your expectations, and how you're interpreting the world based on your expectations, rather than anything that's necessarily in the toast," she says.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You're probably wondering what this has to do with photography.....I'll attempt to explain where I personally make the connection. The quote above is really the answer, it's all about interpretation and expectations. What you choose to photograph is your personal interpretation but how is it influenced by your expectations of the subject and equally as important, how much of what the viewer sees is interpreted by their expectations? I have found this is particularly relevant when considering 'sense of place'. </span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LgL3oA8XTM0/Uai4wYJ61RI/AAAAAAAAApQ/AGTzdfEmtt4/s1600/_DSC0324+-+Version+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LgL3oA8XTM0/Uai4wYJ61RI/AAAAAAAAApQ/AGTzdfEmtt4/s320/_DSC0324+-+Version+2.jpg" /></a></div>
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IGGgGDI0Vrw/UajCFvE96bI/AAAAAAAAApo/ERvsmxblx4A/s1600/_DSC0979+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IGGgGDI0Vrw/UajCFvE96bI/AAAAAAAAApo/ERvsmxblx4A/s320/_DSC0979+%25281%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When we attempt to produce photographs that convey a sense of place, are we catering to the 'expectations' of others, how much of what we produce is actually our own interpretation. Our own sense of place may be very different to what is expected. i.e. Diana saw the virgin mary in the toast. But in actuality it is </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">a half eaten piece of toast.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> My close up photograph of </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">a child and a dirty wellington, is evocative and very relevant to my own personal sense of place but meaningless to the expectations of images of the sense of place relating to the lake district. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If the viewer has pre-concieved ideas or expectations then a certain image or photograph may be </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">irrelevant</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> to sense of place. So who's sense of place are we catering to, the photographers or the viewers?</span><br />
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Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-11602285848279556422013-05-31T13:10:00.001+01:002013-05-31T13:10:36.926+01:00What’s Important in Photography: Style, Technique, Or Something Else?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This post reflects my current thoughts on many genre of photography but perhaps most obviously street photography.These are my arguments and questions and there will no doubt be many flaws and rambling thoughts. I consider this more of a personal essay that will help me define my own ideas. However I will try to draw from photography books as well as my own personal experience and pseudo-philosophy.<br /><br />My personal observance is that there is no “right” or “wrong” way to shoot any photography. and we should argue less about the aesthetics, styles, technique, and approach and concentrate on the question: “Why do we photograph?” It doesn’t really matter if you use a wide-angle lens, a fisheye or a normal lens, whether you shoot full frame or take snaps with your iPhone. In the end the most important question remains: “Am I creating images that make a statement? Whether this is street photography or landscape all images have the potential to make a statement”<br /><br />Henri Cartier Bressons style of Street photography focuses on classic composition, balance, and beauty in the image and aesthetics, whereas in my eye Garry Winogrand produces Street photography that aims to have a social critique or message. So should street photography be less about the aesthetics and more about the overall message, emotion, and mood. Composition is important to make an image appear interesting, but without context, it has no depth and has very little ability to convey a larger message. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I recently bought a book by Garry Winogrand titled: “<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0870706357/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=erikimstrpho-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0870706357">Winogrand: Figments from the real world</a>.” The book was written by John Szarkowski, a photographer, curator, historian, and critic. From 1962 to 1991 Szarkowski was the Director of Photography at New York’s Museum of Modern Art.<br />The book started off by a very thoughtful essay from Szarkowski about the life of Winogrand and describing how Winogrand thought about images and photo-taking.<br />Winogrand worked with a 28mm for most of his life, and dabbled a bit with a 21mm. He was frustrated with the 21mm because of the strange distorting effects of the ultra-wide focal length. In his career, he has also stated:</span><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“There is no special way a photograph should look.”</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In an account a student wrote of his class at the University of Texas (in a document titled “Classtime with Winogrand” O.C. he stated:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“If students were taking Garry’s class to learn photographic techniques and methods, they were sorely disappointed. Garry didn’t teach much technique. That was left to the PJ side of the photography world or to his “TAs”. You have a lifetime to learn technique, he seemed to be saying, but I can teach you what is more important than technique, how to see; learn that and all you have to do afterwards is press the shutter.”</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The fascinating thing about Winogrand is how prolific he was. Legend has it that he would shoot around 10 rolls every single day, which sounds about right as he left behind nearly 2,500 rolls of undeveloped film and 6,500 rolls of developed but not proofed exposures. If you take a look at the contact sheets of his later years, you can see that he shot almost aimlessly, without much consideration. Szarkowski elegantly ends this essay by stating that he believed that: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Winogrand didn’t shoot to make a photograph, but to capture life.” </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This seems to make a lot of sense, as Winogrand himself said, </span><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“I photograph to see what the world looks like in photographs.” </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So what I learned from Winogrand was that there is no single way a photograph 'should look'. Therefore we should focus less on the aesthetics of the street photographs we take, and focus more on the emotion and content. We should put less emphasis on lens choice, focal length, aperture, camera, flash or no flash, or angle. As much as the things forementioned are important, a photograph should be less about the technical things. And perhaps the most radical thought, The final image isn’t the most important thing ! Of course as photographers we ultimately want an image that is both compositionally and emotionally appealing to us. However what I am starting to realize is that we should focus less on the final image, and more on the process. That means having the role of documenting life and enjoying the things associated with it. For example, when you are out shooting, the joy of talking to the strangers you take photographs of or simply walking amongst the subject of your photography whether that is people or green fields. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />Back to the subject of style; is it something that we learn ourselves or something that we copy? When it comes to street photography, I think I am influenced by two types of photographers. Aesthetically in terms of shooting street photography, I have been highly influenced by the street photography of Henri Cartier Bresson but also by the photography of Bruce Gilden. In terms of the message of photography, I have been influenced by Martin Parr, Garry Winogrand and Lee Friedlander. As you can see there is a wide variation in styles and I have struggled to define my own style. <br />However, a photographer friend told me. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“People need to realize that style isn’t something aesthetic.”</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This caused me to rethink my own photography and photography in general. We often get so caught up into thinking that style is something aesthetic (composition, framing, technique) that we forget it is something deeper. Rather, style is a reflection of who you are as a person and how you see the world. For example, as I am a returning expat who has been away from my home county for 20 yrs I see myself as both a local and a visitor which is reflected in my 'Aspects of Cumbria Project'. In a sense my photographic views and styles are conflicting.<br />Bruce Gilden said:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Shoot who you are!”</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For example, I love the romantic imagery of James Ravilious and the aesthetics and hidden humour of Henri Cartier Bresson, but I also like the harsh observance of Martin Parr. My style then is affected by all of the above and my project 'Aspects of Cumbria' reflects this confusion. Does this make it a bad thing, does this mean I have no real style of my own? or is my personal style especially in this project a culmination of many aspects and styles. Or if style is dictated by the above quote "shoot who you are" Will my next project reflect the same style or lack of style or will I have changed as a person, taken a different direction and therefore a different style?</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div>
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Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-55108586405943977382013-05-31T11:20:00.000+01:002013-05-31T11:20:19.662+01:00Using photos on social media<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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While in the process of writing my blog, I wished to use a photograph to put across a point, I didn't have a suitable photograph myself and rather than delay writing the blog to try to get a photograph that expressed what I needed, I decided to google the subject and grab a photo. As I searched I pondered on what I was doing and the ethics and legalities behind my use of a photograph for a blog and for use in social media in general </div>
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Many people at some point have innocently uploaded a photo on their social media page that they didn’t own, and shouldn’t have used, to the extent that it’s almost been seen as an online cultural norm.</div>
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But this is changing. As technology gets more sophisticated, and people become more aware of the issues around copyright (and have the technical means to enforce their rights), it’s becoming more and more important to understand how to stay on the right side of the law.</div>
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I found the below on the emoderation site. (http://www.emoderation.com/using-photos-on-social-media-uk-legal-pitfalls) and found it most informative.</div>
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<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #282828; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b>Using photos on social media in the UK: the legal pitfalls</b></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">"<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">In this post, I’ll answer some of the most commonly asked questions about when and how you can use photos on social media sites. It’s important to note that this applies to use in the UK only</span><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. </span><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">In a sense, the </span><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">law gives photos ‘special treatment’ over other forms of copyright, recognising the high value and impact of a picture compared to words. (This high value is why we all want to use compelling photos on our social media pages and blogs.)</span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> The starting point of the law is that photos – like any other content – are protected by copyright. Copyright means, literally, that you have the right to stop someone else copying your work. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">So, if you’ve taken an original photo (or created a design, or drawn a picture), you own it, and no-one can copy it without your permission. This is an automatic right, and you don’t need a contract, a registration or legal advice to ‘copyright’ something. Generally, if you made it, you own the copyright</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><blockquote class="tr_bq">
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<strong style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> There are three circumstances in which you can use a picture:</strong></blockquote>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If you own it. In other words, if you took the photo (other than as part of your job) or bought the copyright (technically, an assignment).</span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If you have a licence to use it. This might be a private licence from an individual photographer or a collective licence. (Creative commons is a form of licence, and I’ll address that as a separate point.) The licence terms depend entirely on the owner of the copyright, so check before you use it that the particular licence you have bought, or been given, covers what you want it for. For example, some stock photo licences only allow use for non-commercial activity or news reporting. So this would be unlikely to cover a company website or blog with paid advertising.</span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If your use of the photo is considered ‘fair dealing’ (or ‘fair use’ in the USA). This is a limited exemption and won’t apply to any commercial use. So, if the photo is for a company website or blog with paid advertising, ‘fair dealing’ won’t apply. In the UK there are two types of non-commercial use of photos that could be ‘fair dealing’: (i) <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/29" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">research and private study</a>; and (ii) <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/30" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">criticism and review</a>. Both require you to acknowledge the owner. For example, if you’re writing a non-commercial blog post reviewing a film, and you use a photo (that you don’t own) to go with it, that could be ‘fair dealing’ if you also give an acknowledgement to the copyright owner and their rights. Note: the ‘fair dealing’ exemption does not apply to photos used in reporting current events. This is the law’s recognition of the high value of photos in current events.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In all circumstances</b>, you must consider the content as well as the copyright. Do you have the right to display the content? If not, you can’t use it (for example, if the photo is of a famous person, a brand or another copyright work such as a painting).<br />No, not unless you fall into one of the three categories of permitted use described above. And if you don’t, you can get caught. Blogger and writer <a href="http://www.blogher.com/bloggers-beware-you-can-get-sued-using-photos-your-blog-my-story" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Roni Loren</a> discovered the hard way that grabbing an image from Google Images can lead to a costly and emotionally draining legal battle. Ignorance isn’t a legal defence when it comes to copyright.<br />No, it doesn’t. Under UK law, the photographer retains copyright even if you paid them to take the pictures, unless you have a specific agreement to the contrary. You should always have at least a written licence from your photographer or, if you want ownership, then an assignment of the copyright so you become the owner.<br />Yes. If you employ someone full- or part-time, and part of their job is to take pictures for you, then you own the rights to those pictures. But if it’s a contractor or a freelancer, you don’t.<br />How the technology works is key here. Linking to an original picture is fine as that’s not technically copying. Some technology will show a ‘preview’ of the picture (for example, if you share a picture on Facebook, you’re always pointing people back to the original, rather than reproducing it onto your news feed) which can be copyright infringement.<br />But still take care with links. As technology advances this is a developing area legally (i.e. there are <a href="http://www.scl.org/site.aspx?i=ne24933" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">some cases</a> because companies are feeling aggrieved at the loss of revenue).<br />If there is any more than a pure link (such as a thumbnail preview or copy of the title in the link) it may well be copyright infringement. And you still need to take care with the content of what you link to, as the UK Court has recently suggested website and blog owners have liability for any unlawful content they link to.<br />It might do. It really depends on your intent and the context. If you’ve taken a photo of, for example, the McDonald’s logo, and plastered it all over your blog promoting an alternative to McDonald’s, you are effectively reproducing the logo, and that could be breaching copyright (and trademark) laws.<br />If you’ve taken a photo of a high street scene, and there happens to be a McDonald’s in view, that shows a different intent and context – you’re not infringing the rights in the logo, but showing a picture of a typical high street.<br />The risk involved depends on the value of the image. This can depend on factors such as: how much the legitimate use of the picture would have cost; commercial damage from publication of the photo; and hurt feelings or upset if it discloses private information.<br />There are some uses that that have lower risk than others. For example, you might go to a festival and use a photo (owned by someone else) of a band performing on stage to illustrate your blog. That would be copyright infringement. But if the photographer sued you, and it turned out this photo was just one of thousands of pictures shared by non-professional photographers on a social networking site the damage from that copyright breach might be relatively low. If it was an exclusive gig with only accredited photographers in attendance and you copied one of these exclusive photos, the damages could be considerable.<br />The sophistication of web crawler technology means that it’s getting easier to find who’s copying photos online and to prove the copying. If you reproduce a high-value picture, you could be up against teams of lawyers dedicated to finding copyright breaches and extracting money from infringers.<br />If you don’t own the photo, copyright applies in the normal way. But assuming you have copyright, there are other issues to consider. Whether you can use the photo depends on the content, context and the information revealed in each picture. There are three main questions to answer:<br /><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1.</strong> Does the picture reveal private, confidential information which might cause offence to that person and has not previously been known or seen? If so, use with caution.<br />In 2004, the <em style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Daily Mirror</em> <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3689049.stm" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">published a picture of Naomi Campbell</a> leaving a Narcotics Anonymous meeting. She claimed this was a breach of confidence, revealing previously ‘secret’ information about her. The courts will balance this against any public interest in disclosing the information. In the Campbell case, The Daily Mirror claimed this was the public interest in proving she had made misleading statements about not having a drug problem previously.<br /><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2.</strong> Should they reasonably expect privacy? There have been a host of cases looking at the different contexts in which celebrities may expect privacy. These involve the UK Courts looking at breach of confidence as well as the European Court of Human Rights where they grapple with the balance between the right to a family life and freedom of expression:</span><ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Salacious nature does not justify publication: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/jul/24/mosley.privacy" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Max Mosley</a> was found to have had a ‘reasonable expectation of privacy’ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/jul/24/mosley.privacy" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">in his case</a> against the<em style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> News of the World.</em></span></li>
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<ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If the pictures are already published, each new publication is a new instance of copyright and damage. In the case of <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8531175/Ryan-Giggs-named-as-Premier-League-footballer-in-gagging-order-row.html" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Imogen Thomas</a>, the information was widely known on Twitter and other online sources. But the courts took the view that publication of pictures in hard copy media would add more information and more damage.</span></li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Measures to prevent access and stop people taking photographs creates an expectation of privacy.<a href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2005/595.html" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Catherine Zeta-Jones and Michael Douglas</a> were found to have an expectation of privacy which was a commercial right over the publication of their wedding photos, the result of stringent measures they put in place to prevent guests taking pictures, and the fact that <em style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OK! Magazine</em> had paid more than £1 million for the exclusive rights to the photographs.</span></li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Anodyne activities in public places can sometimes create an expectation of privacy: <a href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Ch/2007/1908.html" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">JK Rowling</a>succeeded in preventing pictures of her and her partner with their son on a trip to the shops.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The right to privacy is lost if the picture and the context of their use make a ‘contribution to a debate of general interest.’ A judge said <a href="http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-109029#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-109029%22]%7D" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">it was acceptable</a> to publish a picture of Princess Caroline of Monaco taken during a holiday on a secluded beach, as the picture was used to illustrate an article about her father’s health and so made a contribution to this debate of legitimate public interest.<br />This is a difficult area to navigate or predict legally. It is important to remember that in this category, each publication of a photograph is seen as a fresh intrusion. So if you cut-and-paste from a news article you are likely to have personal liability.<br />This is another area where the courts recognise the impact of pictures over words. In several cases, judges have acknowledged that the fact a photo reveals every ‘gory detail’ means the rules applying to use of photos of private situations must be very strict and the ‘public interest’ defence is applied with caution.<br /><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3</strong>. Does the use of the picture imply some kind of commercial relationship or endorsement? Context matters. If you use a photo to imply endorsement of a celebrity, then there are reasonable damages associated with that. The public are savvy enough to assume the celebrity will have been paid for that picture, and if they haven’t, then the damages would probably be in line with their usual fee for a comparable photo (if not considerably more).<br />The same rules for celebrities apply to the man, woman and child on the street. Technically, if you’re revealing private data about that person you could be liable. The difference with celebrities is that there is less likely to be damage. As a result it is not something that the courts have had to consider often.<br />There are some cases, though. A picture of a <a href="http://sim.law.uu.nl/sim/caselaw/Hof.nsf/2422ec00f1ace923c1256681002b47f1/9937201ef67abf2ec125754300355e59?OpenDocument" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">witness in a court case</a> and (in a separate instance) a picture of a defendant were both held to have infringed.<br />A judge also said that publication of a <a href="http://sim.law.uu.nl/sim/caselaw/Hof.nsf/1d4d0dd240bfee7ec12568490035df05/458ee9ebeb740fc0c12575450034c816?OpenDocument" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">picture of a baby in a private hospital</a> ward was infringing. The parents’ consent was not sought. Key factors here were that access to the ward was limited, and the baby was the sole subject of the picture.<br />The level of risk here really depends on the potential damage to that person. If you take a holiday snap, and there happen to be other people in it, the overwhelming likelihood is there will be no risk of damage to those people.<br />There are different types of <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #faa61a; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">creative commons licences</a>, and which type you have dictates how you can use the picture. Uses might be:</span><ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Non-commercial only</span></li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">No modification (or only modifications if you share them)</span></li>
</ul>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Limited country use</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Certain formats only</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The only way to find out for each licence is to check the licence terms for the particular picture you want to use.<br />All creative commons licences require attribution. Each author can specify how they want to be attributed, so again, check the terms of the licence. Attributions include:</span><ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Title for the photo;</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Name of the photographer or owner</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Source and/or attribution URLs</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Under a licence, it totally depends on the terms of the licence. If, however, the licence specifies just ‘attribution’ or ‘acknowledgement’ required, then I would suggest following the fair dealing rules below.<br />For the fair dealing exemption, a ‘sufficient acknowledgement’ is required. This means you should:<br />(i) identify the photo by its title or description<br />(ii) name the photographer<br />You can use the picture if the person submitting it owns the rights to it, and your terms and conditions state that by uploading it they are granting you a licence to use it. In your Ts & Cs, be clear that users shouldn’t upload pictures they don’t have the copyright to."</span></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><a href="http://www.emoderation.com/using-photos-on-social-media-uk-legal-pitfalls" style="text-align: center;">http://www.emoderation.com/using-photos-on-social-media-uk-legal-pitfalls</a></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
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<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="If " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 20px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 39px;" width="39"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="find " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 48px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 67px;" width="67"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photo " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 69px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 88px;" width="88"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="in " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 25px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 44px;" width="44"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="Google " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 81px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 100px;" width="100"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="Images, " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 85px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 104px;" width="104"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="is " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 21px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 40px;" width="40"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="that " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 49px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 68px;" width="68"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="ok " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 31px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;" width="50"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="use? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 51px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 71px;" width="71"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="paid " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 52px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 71px;" width="71"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="freelance " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 102px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 121px;" width="121"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photographer " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 151px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 170px;" width="170"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="take " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 51px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 70px;" width="70"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="pictures " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 89px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 108px;" width="108"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="for " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 36px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 55px;" width="55"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="me. " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 43px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 62px;" width="62"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="Surely " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 69px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 88px;" width="88"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="that " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 49px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 68px;" width="68"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="means " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 73px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 92px;" width="92"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="own " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 51px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 70px;" width="70"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="them? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 70px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 90px;" width="90"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="employ " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 83px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 102px;" width="102"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="someone " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 100px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 119px;" width="119"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="who " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 51px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 70px;" width="70"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="took " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 53px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 72px;" width="72"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="some " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 61px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 80px;" width="80"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photos " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 78px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 98px;" width="98"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="at " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 27px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 46px;" width="46"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="an " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 31px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;" width="50"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="event " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 64px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 83px;" width="83"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="we " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 36px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 55px;" width="55"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="attended. " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 107px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 126px;" width="126"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="Do " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 36px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 55px;" width="55"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="own " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 51px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 70px;" width="70"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="the " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 40px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 59px;" width="59"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photos? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 89px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 108px;" width="108"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="want " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 58px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 77px;" width="77"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="link " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 43px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 62px;" width="62"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="someone " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 100px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 119px;" width="119"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="else’s " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 63px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 82px;" width="82"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="picture " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 80px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 99px;" width="99"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="– " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 6px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 25px;" width="25"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="is " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 21px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 40px;" width="40"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="that " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 49px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 68px;" width="68"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="ok? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 41px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 60px;" width="60"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="My " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 37px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 56px;" width="56"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photo " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 69px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 88px;" width="88"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="includes " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 92px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 111px;" width="111"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="brand " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 67px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 86px;" width="86"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="logo. " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 58px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 77px;" width="77"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="Does " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 58px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 77px;" width="77"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="this " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 44px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 63px;" width="63"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="matter? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 86px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 105px;" width="105"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="It " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 20px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 40px;" width="40"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="can’t " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 59px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 78px;" width="78"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="be " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 32px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 51px;" width="51"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="that " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 49px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 68px;" width="68"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="much " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 63px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 83px;" width="83"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="of " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="risk, " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 47px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 66px;" width="66"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="can " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 42px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 61px;" width="61"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="it? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 31px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;" width="50"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="Who’s " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 71px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 90px;" width="90"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="going " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 66px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 85px;" width="85"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="know " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 63px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 82px;" width="82"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="if " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 20px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 39px;" width="39"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="I’ve " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 43px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 62px;" width="62"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="copied " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 77px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 96px;" width="96"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="picture? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 90px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 109px;" width="109"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="Can " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 46px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 65px;" width="65"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="use " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 41px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 60px;" width="60"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="picture " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 80px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 99px;" width="99"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="of " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="celebrity? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 107px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 126px;" width="126"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt=" " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 6px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 25px;" width="25"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="How " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 54px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 73px;" width="73"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="about " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 67px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 86px;" width="86"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photo " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 69px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 88px;" width="88"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="of " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="someone " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 100px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 119px;" width="119"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="in " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 25px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 44px;" width="44"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="the " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 40px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 59px;" width="59"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="street? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 76px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 95px;" width="95"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="What " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 61px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 80px;" width="80"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="rights " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 66px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 85px;" width="85"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="does " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 55px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 74px;" width="74"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="creative " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 88px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 107px;" width="107"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="commons " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 106px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 126px;" width="126"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="licence " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 78px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 97px;" width="97"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="give " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 50px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 69px;" width="69"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="me? " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 48px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 67px;" width="67"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon></b></h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
</h3>
<h3 style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Garuda, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="want " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 58px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 77px;" width="77"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="use " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 41px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 60px;" width="60"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="a " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 18px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 37px;" width="37"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="photo " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 69px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 88px;" width="88"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="but " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 42px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 61px;" width="61"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="know " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 63px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 82px;" width="82"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="I " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 12px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 31px;" width="31"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="have " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 55px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 74px;" width="74"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="to " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 28px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47px;" width="47"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; height: 0px !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-indent: -10000in !important; width: 0px !important;"></cufontext></cufon><cufon alt="attribute " class="cufon cufon-canvas" style="display: inline-block !important; font-size: 1px !important; height: 24px; line-height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; position: relative !important; vertical-align: middle !important; width: 98px;"><canvas height="24" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; height: 24px; left: -1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 117px;" width="117"></canvas><cufontext style="display: inline-block !important; 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Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-58650995317988020572013-05-26T18:46:00.002+01:002013-05-26T18:46:45.116+01:00Subjective Sense of Place<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MoaFf4Ms-n4/UaI5B55yIiI/AAAAAAAAAnA/nUYygxiyCIY/s1600/Underground+sign+comp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="156" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MoaFf4Ms-n4/UaI5B55yIiI/AAAAAAAAAnA/nUYygxiyCIY/s200/Underground+sign+comp.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dwjM8ffntaw/UaI5CztZrAI/AAAAAAAAAnI/1W0a5xcPuB8/s1600/Satellite.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="102" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dwjM8ffntaw/UaI5CztZrAI/AAAAAAAAAnI/1W0a5xcPuB8/s200/Satellite.jpeg" width="200" /></a> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Looking at photographs is a passive occupation, we view, we interpret but we don’t interact with the subject. We need never move from our own comfort zone. Chris Killips photographs show alienation, disassociation and implications of violence, but we do not experience a real sense of fear. James Ravilious invokes images of a simpler more community based life, but how much of what he portrays is real? We rely totally on the image one person has chosen to convey. Did Ravilious realize when he took photos of rural life in Devon that his sense of place would have such and impact. Did Killip show only one side of life when portraying industrial decline in the North East. The photographer chooses and the viewer interprets, can photography ever really convey the essence of a place if how we experience somewhere can vary so much?</span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RR6uKiwoHD0/UaJI1JejuaI/AAAAAAAAAoY/pDru_54ogtI/s1600/_DSC8371+-+Version+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RR6uKiwoHD0/UaJI1JejuaI/AAAAAAAAAoY/pDru_54ogtI/s320/_DSC8371+-+Version+2.jpg" width="212" /></a></div>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5kwOEEbA_ZY/UaJGo7wtJhI/AAAAAAAAAoE/Cj-hCZGSgKQ/s1600/_DSC5979.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="132" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5kwOEEbA_ZY/UaJGo7wtJhI/AAAAAAAAAoE/Cj-hCZGSgKQ/s200/_DSC5979.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Having lived overseas in developing countries for 20 years, I had many opportunities to talk <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">to people who had never visited the UK before, and many had only encountered the UK through photographs, television and sometimes the Internet. Their image of England was predominantly of London tourist points such as ‘Buckingham Palace’, Big Ben, and the Underground. Manchester United was also well known though very few had any idea where Manchester was and assumed it was in some way connected to London. So do the photographs below convey a true sense of place or are they simply manufactured to sell the image a commodity. From this point of view, sense of place is can only be predisposed and manufactured.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">So where does this leave the photographer trying to convey a less commercial or predisposed sense of place? Is it possible? My own work conveys what I see but also what fulfills others expectations. It seems that if I put across what I see as ‘my sense of place’ it isn’t acceptable, because it doesn’t give a recognizable sense of place ie. it could be anywhere. The people are not ‘Cumbrian’ just people, they are not unique to this place. Yet in actuality they cannot be anything but unique, and what my critics are saying is that the subjects of my photos are not, how they expect them to be. So as a photographer, should I compromise on what I see and what is expected?</span></div>
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Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-85541021484177301532013-05-26T10:50:00.004+01:002013-05-26T10:50:44.157+01:00It's what we have and how we use it<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">'It’s what we have how we use it, where we place it and it’s importance in our lives that helps those we meet get to know us, on a personal level it provides a sense of place …. Our place our space'</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9s_pOIO9310/TVAcQZYB8JI/AAAAAAAAAUo/NSdvoCMSxXM/s1600/_DSC5842+cr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9s_pOIO9310/TVAcQZYB8JI/AAAAAAAAAUo/NSdvoCMSxXM/s320/_DSC5842+cr.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A TV show begins a scene with an
establishing shot of a city or a building before we see what is going on
inside? And how once inside, the set designers create rooms that are unique and reflect the personality of the
characters? Storytellers know that when
defining characters, place is important.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gi0CDw5VRD4/TVAc4Ftl_xI/AAAAAAAAAW0/Vlj3RfdPNP0/s1600/DSC04296+cr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gi0CDw5VRD4/TVAc4Ftl_xI/AAAAAAAAAW0/Vlj3RfdPNP0/s320/DSC04296+cr.jpg" width="320" /></a><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Paint
your house a different colour than the 100 matching homes surrounding it. Hang
photos in your living room that you or a local photographer took rather than
buying them at Target. Shop at the small-scale grocery store. A</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ppreciate
and emphasise the unique things about the places around us and allow them to
shape and explain our personalities.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sense of Place in photography may work in a similar way, setting the scene, creating the characters and showing the detail, but this doesn't have to be in one single image. In a series of images, a wide vista may set the scene, the characters are created and defined not only by the inevitable people and place shots where they are placed in their immediate environment but also by closer shots showing detail that is related to the overall concept of the specific place and what it means to the photographer. 'Sense of Place' is subjective. Overall the tourist visiting the lake district sees the beautiful vistas and the quaint shops, they see the Herdwick sheep and buy Kendal mint cake but how much of this is manufactured and sold as the character.</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">(Photos by Annabelle Studholme)</span><br />
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 2.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">Out of the ordinary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 2.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the article below Martin
Parr talks about his approach to sense of place and how he reveals beauty in the banal and says how even mundane
objects have charm - you only have to notice them.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/martin-parr"><b><span style="color: #004278; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Martin Parr</span></b></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian"><span style="color: #004278; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Guardian</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">, Saturday 4 April
2009</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LjE9WKBj_WM/UZyzpH-YYWI/AAAAAAAAAmk/vXCbd6KR0Wo/s1600/Martin+Parr.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LjE9WKBj_WM/UZyzpH-YYWI/AAAAAAAAAmk/vXCbd6KR0Wo/s320/Martin+Parr.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">As we travel
around Britain, I am convinced most of us cannot really appreciate what we are
seeing. We take too much for granted, because it is all so familiar.</span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We
float through our cities and countryside with our eyes half closed. However if
we go abroad, especially to countries which are very different to
our own, our
sensibilities are awakened; everything is fresh and exciting. I am proposing
that same approach should be rekindled when we look at our own environment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have
made a career as a photographer and my main subject matter has been the normal;
I try to show how extraordinary it really is. I have taken supposedly boring
subjects such as supermarkets and the English seaside and shown them as new and
appealing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Most of
us, when we go out with a camera in our own country, try to find exotic subject
matter to photograph.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I am
sure you know what I mean: a glorious sunset, a beautiful old building, the
picture postcard view. We are also influenced by expectations of what
interesting views or photographs should show: the unusual, the unfamiliar as
well as the pretty, cute or beautiful. In fact, everyday objects are unusual,
but we are not able to see this clearly.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I want
to put forward a case for taking more seriously the everyday object, we should
appreciate those objects that are so familiar we usually don't notice them.
Take the scarecrow, a wonderful example of outsider art, and made with a real
purpose. If you were to say to their farmer creators that they were sculptures,
they would look at you as if you were mad. However if you take photos of them
in splendid isolation, the results are both compelling and surreal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There
are two categories of everyday objects: those that are constantly changing in
terms of design, and those that are reassuringly constant. In the former
category, take something as simple as the petrol pump. I photographed one in
use in Salford in 1986, and now it looks like it is from another era. What at
the time may have been rejected as a photo of great tedium has become a
fascinating image.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
benefit of photographing such objects now is that time is on your side. These
images will improve with age. The older examples of the everyday become more
fascinating in comparison to the modern.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Think
also about "timeless" objects. Personally, I love the humble postbox.
The simple design, the distinctive colour add up to make this a national icon.
For many years now, I have been trying to locate the postboxes with the most
stunning backdrops, particularly in the Scottish islands. Here you can find
postboxes literally on the beach and at remote and beautiful crossroads. I have
also looked for remote phoneboxes, but I believe the postbox has the edge, as
it is smaller and visually stronger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sadly,
the classic red phonebox is in decline and any remaining public phoneboxes are
more likely to be the glass and metal variety.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">I would urge everyone to start looking at the world in a
different way. Spend some time looking at everyday objects, at their design,
their shape, their individual characteristics. Think ahead and imagine their
significance. Many are interesting and aesthetically pleasing in their own
right, if you just give them some attention. And of course, the discipline of
taking out a camera and documenting the things around you on film is a great
way to start to open your eyes wider.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian"><span style="color: #004278; text-decoration: none;">The Guardian</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626;">, Saturday 4 April 2009</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/martin-parr"><span style="color: #004278; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Martin Parr</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> is a Magnum photographer; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #004278; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://www.martinparr.com/">martinparr.com</a></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--></div>
Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-56900315913291393452011-06-02T13:04:00.002+01:002011-06-02T13:07:28.841+01:00Landscape photography<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<br />
I seem to be having difficulty uploading or embedding videos, so hopefully this link will point in the right direction. Should it not work then it is posted on my Flickr page (see left of page)<br />
It's an interesting trailer to what I believe is a very useful DVD, at least from my point of view.<br />
<br />
http://www.withlandscapeinmind.com/WLIM/trailer.html<br />
<br />
</div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-52601704440196068872011-04-13T16:37:00.000+01:002011-04-13T16:37:48.901+01:00Copyright Infringement<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://www.bjp-online.com/british-journal-of-photography/news/2043264/daily-mail-accused-lifting-flickr-image">Copyright Infringement</a><br />
<br />
This is not really related to coursework but important to photographers everywhere and happening more and more often<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.bjp-online.com/british-journal-of-photography/news/2043264/daily-mail-accused-lifting-flickr-image">http://www.bjp-online.com/british-journal-of-photography/news/2043264/daily-mail-accused-lifting-flickr-image</a></div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-72078072528727868652011-04-01T16:51:00.000+01:002011-04-01T16:51:25.934+01:00Catching up with Focus on Imaging<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">I'm way behind on the OCA blog, but here are a few thoughts I picked up on.<br />
<br />
Interesting comments on the <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">Focus on Imagining show...</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">"There is a distance and a coldness in the observation which I can’t get past; it speaks of the subjects as other, not fellow human beings who happen to be drunk, but drunks who might also be human".</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"> </span><a href="http://www.weareoca.com/photography/right-here-right-now-first-impressions/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Gareth ...right here right now...first impressions</span></a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"> "I’m not talking about his photographs of drunks, on which I totally agree with <a href="http://www.weareoca.com/photography/right-here-right-now-first-impressions/" style="outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Gareth</span></a>, I mean the other set of images shown on the slideshow, those tackling the topic of multiculturalism. I find them visually unsophisticated, and that’s precisely why I like them so much. Slanted, unbalanced and off-the-cuff compositions add a layer of instability to his work which perfectly matches the subject matter. I look at his photographs and I get a sense of a precariously unstable exercise in multiculturalism. I’m not making a judgement here; but that’s what I felt when looking at Denche’s images." <a href="http://www.weareoca.com/photography/right-here-right-now%E2%80%A6second-thoughts/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Jose....right here right now…second thoughts</span></a></span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aXz7sfulvN0/TZWtDbRS8oI/AAAAAAAAAZc/QuMxvvwko9o/s1600/Peter+Dench+Drink+UK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aXz7sfulvN0/TZWtDbRS8oI/AAAAAAAAAZc/QuMxvvwko9o/s200/Peter+Dench+Drink+UK.jpg" width="200" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; line-height: 18px;"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It's interesting that you both see the photographs of drunks as having a distance and coldness that you can't get past. I find it fits the subject perfectly. How many of us when we encounter drunks in day to day life look at them with compassion and warmth? I would suggest that the majority of people cross the road to avoid a drunk, or if in a social situation they observe from a safe distance, more often viewing with distaste or contempt or at best with humour than with the warmth and understanding of one human being to another. The sober public don't get involved but view from a distance and I believe that Peter Dench's photographs convey this reality very well.</span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yg-hKpbQwXY/TZWuJco-kjI/AAAAAAAAAZg/foBi_inzHDo/s1600/Peter+Dench+ethnicUK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="161" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yg-hKpbQwXY/TZWuJco-kjI/AAAAAAAAAZg/foBi_inzHDo/s200/Peter+Dench+ethnicUK.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aXz7sfulvN0/TZWtDbRS8oI/AAAAAAAAAZc/QuMxvvwko9o/s1600/Peter+Dench+Drink+UK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At this point it's worth mentioning that I have lived and worked with people with alcohol problems so I am no doubt biased in my views, or perhaps just subjective?</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Overall I like Peter Dench's work, and I agree with Jose's comments on 'ethnic UK'. Multiculturalism is very much an unstable and precarious exercise </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I think perhaps that while the photographs do convey this to a degree they also err toward the optimistic, I would have like to have seen a few images which teetered more on the less 'palatable' side of multiculturalism.</span></span><br />
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</span></span></div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-52075954921452377872011-03-23T11:14:00.001+00:002011-04-01T10:23:14.810+01:00It's been a while<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">I've not been doing much blogging of late. Things have been rather hectic as I've now got a 16-30hr week job to content with as well as my numerous other commitments. I had hoped to have more time to put into my degree work and complete it within a year this seems unlikely now, still I may pick up a few things while I'm working. Before I began the course I had also signed up to climb mount Kenya in September, so some training will have to kick in soon, this actually helps my work as i tend to think more clearly when walking up hills than when sitting in front of the computer being bombarded with too much information. I can watch a program such as that on the work of James Ravilious (link below) and digest it and think about it as I walk, maybe I see similar scenes when I set out to walk along the valley and up to Great Gable. perhaps I see the opposite and consider what style would best convey the realities of modern life in the Lake District. Perhaps I simply clear my mind, empty ready for the thoughts to rush into when I return to my computer.<br />
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Ravilious produces photography which are both painterly and social documentary. He captures the beauty of rural life without compromising too much of the reality. His style is perhaps a little on the romantic side and only documentary through chance not design. I believe he set out to capture and convey the beauty of rural living, deliberately leaving out the more ugly realities. Beauty of course is in the eye of the beholder, but Ravilious was brought up in an artistic household and himself originally trained in fine art, this painterly view has carried over into his work. I enjoy the way he conveys an intimate view of day to day routine, recording the passing life and preserving memories. He talked to his subjects and was genuinely interested in them and this easy relationship show in photos.<br />
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</div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-88974128432076396512011-02-23T09:32:00.005+00:002011-02-23T09:47:06.752+00:00Disjointed Ideas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: #4654f8; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; position: relative;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">This is also on another page </span>'</span><a href="http://annastudholme.blogspot.com/p/blogs.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">In the beginning: Assignment 1</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">' <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">however, it seems to have become more a general rambling of rather disjointed ideas than a basis for an assignment...any thoughts on the subject are always welcome......... </span></span></h3><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4654f8; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 22px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></div><div class="post-header" style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><div class="post-header-line-1"></div></div><div class="post-body entry-content" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 706px;">After a few false starts and discarded ideas I think I'm beginning to distill my thoughts into one direction. My initial theme was split into three aspects.<br />
Rural Cumbria: merging of traditional ways of living with modern technology<br />
Cumbria on Show: a collection of photographs capturing the feeling and character of Cumbria’s Agricultural Shows and Fairs<br />
Aspects: Showing the diverse and sometimes contrasting aspects of the county, from Beatrix potter and Japanese tourists to Sellerfield nuclear plant<br />
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On reflection perhaps the above is too diverse, the merging of traditional and modern is a stand alone project for another day. Shows, Fairs, and the contrasts of the 'Lake District NP'. I am aiming for an end result that forms a portrait of Cumbria in a different light, more up close and personal.<br />
<div>Cumbria's agricultural shows and county fairs are a rich source of images of the rural community with a sprinkling of the urban and tourist visitor. The Lake District National Park can be anything from a wilderness to a theme park depending on the location and the influx of tourists. The revised Project becomes more focused both in style and content.<br />
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<div style="text-align: left;">I would say my personal style is social documentary/street photography and has been influenced by my past studies of the work of Henri Cartier Bresson and my interest in other photographers such as Steve McCurry and Sebastiao Salgado. Also, after completing my previous course with a portfolio titled 'Partial Images' I am developing a greater interest in the style of Martin Parr and Chris Steel-Perkins. However I also enjoy more traditional landscape photography and wonder if the two can merge successfully ? Perhaps they already do under the umbrella of Travel Photography? </div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">A few of my photographs as examples.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gcMVMfJ141Y/TVAcyi8VdyI/AAAAAAAAAWY/zlO2lpSObuU/s1600/DSC00741+cr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #4654f8; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gcMVMfJ141Y/TVAcyi8VdyI/AAAAAAAAAWY/zlO2lpSObuU/s200/DSC00741+cr.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="133" /></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jP-UtWO-UvI/TVAcgt365WI/AAAAAAAAAU4/mMcky4A4F5g/s1600/_DSC6438+-+Version+2+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"></span></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jP-UtWO-UvI/TVAcgt365WI/AAAAAAAAAU4/mMcky4A4F5g/s1600/_DSC6438+-+Version+2+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="126" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jP-UtWO-UvI/TVAcgt365WI/AAAAAAAAAU4/mMcky4A4F5g/s200/_DSC6438+-+Version+2+copy.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gi0CDw5VRD4/TVAc4Ftl_xI/AAAAAAAAAW0/Vlj3RfdPNP0/s1600/DSC04296+cr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gi0CDw5VRD4/TVAc4Ftl_xI/AAAAAAAAAW0/Vlj3RfdPNP0/s200/DSC04296+cr.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></span></span></div><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FWG66i4K4_k/TVAcdSsQBeI/AAAAAAAAAUs/nsaW7tc_SfE/s1600/_DSC6389+-+Version+2+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #4654f8; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FWG66i4K4_k/TVAcdSsQBeI/AAAAAAAAAUs/nsaW7tc_SfE/s200/_DSC6389+-+Version+2+copy.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9s_pOIO9310/TVAcQZYB8JI/AAAAAAAAAUo/NSdvoCMSxXM/s1600/_DSC5842+cr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #4654f8; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9s_pOIO9310/TVAcQZYB8JI/AAAAAAAAAUo/NSdvoCMSxXM/s200/_DSC5842+cr.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; cursor: move; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9s_pOIO9310/TVAcQZYB8JI/AAAAAAAAAUo/NSdvoCMSxXM/s1600/_DSC5842+cr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: left;"><u><b>Wed Feb 16</b></u><br />
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I've been thinking about different options and what might be involved. The concept, the style, the research. My thoughts are running in many directions now, but still keep returning to similar themes.<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">Cumbria on Show: a collection of photographs capturing the feeling and character of Cumbria’s Agricultural Shows and Fairs<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Style, along the lines of Martin Partin Parr though possibly without his intense color. A more subdued Martin Parr. This maybe a contradiction in terms, but would perhaps better convey the character of the shows?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626;">Research would be looking at the work of Martin Parr, Chris Steele-Perkins and Frank Horvit. I am interested in the techniques used by Parr ie his liking for flash photography to boost the garish and ‘in your face’ type of image. I am particularly interested in Parrs use of what I term as ‘partial images’ as he uses only parts of bodies, objects and scenes and how this often portrays more than a whole. This is an area I have dabbled in, but would like to expand upon. Other celebrated photographers have also included this approach in their work and it would be interesting to investigate how similar ‘partial images’ when presented with different styles and techniques can produce a very different result.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #404040;">A</span><span lang="EN-US">spects: Showing the diverse and sometimes contrasting aspects of the county, from Beatrix potter and Japanese tourists to Sellerfield nuclear plant.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #404040;">I would like to use a ‘street photography style’ to capture images of tourism in the Lake District, Rural Street Photography? Again Martin Parr is an influence but also Henri Cartier Bresso. I am also drawn to the documentary work of Frank Horvat, in particular, his photographic essay ‘a homage to Catalonia’. Stuart Franklin is also an influence in this area and once again Chris Steel-Perkins. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.horvatland.com/pages/01doc/13catalogne/index-mini_en.htm"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">Frank Horvat: Homage to Catalonia (2001)</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XlBj9KghkG4/TVxcZxBlOHI/AAAAAAAAAZM/Xs7K06CQWY8/s1600/r3-35.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="134" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XlBj9KghkG4/TVxcZxBlOHI/AAAAAAAAAZM/Xs7K06CQWY8/s200/r3-35.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--ySh8uPK5Cg/TVxcZXJ4-UI/AAAAAAAAAZI/X8oh8iZKbcg/s1600/r3-34.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="135" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--ySh8uPK5Cg/TVxcZXJ4-UI/AAAAAAAAAZI/X8oh8iZKbcg/s200/r3-34.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-p1U543f7-mk/TVxcXQ6PTNI/AAAAAAAAAY4/7IdnqSVwKI4/s1600/r3-26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="136" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-p1U543f7-mk/TVxcXQ6PTNI/AAAAAAAAAY4/7IdnqSVwKI4/s200/r3-26.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nXg3CDCxIGE/TVxcYCqez5I/AAAAAAAAAZA/WB0MjeSSfWA/s1600/r3-32.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="134" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nXg3CDCxIGE/TVxcYCqez5I/AAAAAAAAAZA/WB0MjeSSfWA/s200/r3-32.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f-242uYxy0g/TVxcWlFmUKI/AAAAAAAAAY0/O-u9FAyPoqM/s1600/r3-23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f-242uYxy0g/TVxcWlFmUKI/AAAAAAAAAY0/O-u9FAyPoqM/s200/r3-23.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JM-USr51I7c/TVxcY4TDHBI/AAAAAAAAAZE/B0wbpmR52RQ/s1600/r3-33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #4654f8; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JM-USr51I7c/TVxcY4TDHBI/AAAAAAAAAZE/B0wbpmR52RQ/s200/r3-33.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 20px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #404040;"><b><u><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Thursday 17th February </span></u></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #404040;"><b><u><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"></span></u></b></span>Well maybe my ideas aren't as 'distilled' as I thought they were. The deeper I look into this project the more interesting possibilities spring to mind. Keeping focused on one theme and style is difficult. The broad subject stays the same....Cumbria. However the theme and style options are vast and varied.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">In the <span lang="EN-US">A</span><span lang="EN-US">spects</span> photo essay perhaps there should also be an element of the darker side of Cumbria, beyond the beautiful and uplifting Lakes and Mountains, holidays and fairs to the subdued and sometimes ugly realities of factories, pollution, unemployment and rural poverty. Can this element be portrayed in the same style or would a contrasting style be more effective? The more I think about the project the more questions, options and ideas spring to mind.....</div></div></div></div></div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-41763285151534862022011-02-11T15:24:00.001+00:002011-02-11T15:28:03.662+00:00On the subject of photo manipulation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://zonezero.com/zz/images/stories/blog/blog101_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="© Stepan Rudik" border="0" class="img-boder img-centro" height="200" src="http://zonezero.com/zz/images/stories/blog/blog101_1.jpg" title="" width="149" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.zonezero.com/zz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1142%3Awhy-world-press-photo-is-wrong&catid=1%3Apedro-meyers-editorial&lang=en">Zone Zero</a><br />
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Anyone who read the recent blog by Jose Naverro <a href="http://www.weareoca.com/photography/photo-manipulations/comment-page-1/#comment-6116">photo manipulations</a> may be interested in the above article from <a href="http://www.zonezero.com/zz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1142%3Awhy-world-press-photo-is-wrong&catid=1%3Apedro-meyers-editorial&lang=en">Zone Zero</a><br />
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<a href="http://www.weareoca.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Hebrides_052.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" class="size-full wp-image-2119 " height="128" src="http://www.weareoca.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Hebrides_052.jpg" title="Photograph by Jose Navarro" width="200" /></a><br />
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</div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-80807927101492729492011-02-11T09:39:00.007+00:002011-02-11T10:36:01.303+00:00‘It deepens like a coastal shelf…’<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://www.weareoca.com/photography/it-deepens-like-a-coastal-shelf/">&#8216;It deepens like a coastal shelf&#8230;&#8217;</a><br />
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<a href="http://vimeo.com/13486930">http://vimeo.com/13486930</a><br />
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">Brilliant piece of work here. I definitely agree with the comment that it must have been a photographer that created the video. It is essentially a series of stills that would almost work without the voice over. It reminds me of the times I have sat on a bus or in a car and framed potential shots as they happened, being frustrated that I was trapped in a vehicle and not capturing the split second that I viewed from the window....if only</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">Bresson coined the phrase 'the decisive moment' It seems to me that this video is a series of 'decisive moments' </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">I tried to embed the video itself into my blog, but couldn't find a way to do this, if anyone knows how it's done I'd be grateful to hear from them.</div></div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-15812630732788072412011-02-04T13:12:00.002+00:002011-02-06T11:50:37.320+00:00Photography & when to wear socks in bed<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #262626;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">After receiving an email from my camera club informing me of a photo workshop run by 'photoactive' </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.photoactive.co.uk/archives/9333">http://www.photoactive.co.uk/archives/9333</a></span>. The article was interesting but did not leave a lasting impression, However the title stuck in my mind and my imagination took over like a game of word association.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Socks in bed - </span>Cold - Camping - Lake district - Tourists - Fellwalkers - Boots - Socks</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">I could see the picture in my mind. High on the fells beside a small tarn, the c The sun is low on the horizon lighting the tent but throwing the camper into shadow. The camper has set up his small tent and is heating soup over a small stove. The gas flame burns blue. Inside the tent his sleeping bag lies uncurled on a thin sleeping mat. The bag is dark blue. Lying on top of the bag are a pair of bright red thermal socks. There is a contrast here between the cold outside and light suggesting warmth inside. I would be unlikely to capture this image without setting it up. But perhaps simply thinking this will make me look for possibilities where I may not have looked previously. All this from a single sentence! Of course, I could go down the route of pseudo reality but would I find that as satisfying? At lot of questions are raised at this point, am I trying to document, is this social documentary, what is documentary? What about ethics, do they come into this? Am I misleading the viewer?<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_UFRcz3yl8aA/TUv7HRljHxI/AAAAAAAAAKI/yve8vqbrxXs/s1600/l+Image+12cr+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_UFRcz3yl8aA/TUv7HRljHxI/AAAAAAAAAKI/yve8vqbrxXs/s320/l+Image+12cr+2.jpg" width="212" /></a><span lang="EN-US">Ten years ago I worked with battered women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Not all of the women were Ethiopian nationals, some were expatriates. They did not want to be photographed and I was not there as a photographer. The following image was produced this year in England. The image of the woman does not document an incident a time or place in reality, however the battered woman in black represents a reality. The photograph is a self portrait taken after I acquired a black eye while working out at the gym. A long way from the subject it represents, does it work with story…..what do you think?<o:p></o:p></span></div><br />
</div>Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4736134410467764119.post-86362342302077440152011-02-02T18:42:00.002+00:002011-02-03T12:03:38.399+00:00Welcome to my Blog<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UFRcz3yl8aA/TUmlN5bOhZI/AAAAAAAAACQ/9R5eiVS0pms/s1600/Anna3+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UFRcz3yl8aA/TUmlN5bOhZI/AAAAAAAAACQ/9R5eiVS0pms/s200/Anna3+copy.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Anna Studholme</td></tr>
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I haven't used blogging before but have decided to give it a try as I am just starting out on an Advanced Photography course and would like to use this blog as a Log book and way of linking into sites and images of interest and relaying my thoughts and perhaps most importantly receiving comments from other people. I don't mind criticism so fire away and be honest with what you think. I look forward to your feedback !Anna Studholmehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06223337625206167341noreply@blogger.com0